Backend

You need to follow some steps so your LiveApp can communicate properly with our Backend.

In addition to the following steps, Ledger also needs to know:

• The base url of the API,
• Any backend authentication information to use the api (token in header…)

Endpoints needed for Sell

In order to communicate with Ledger’s backend, you must provide standardised APIs for Ledger’s SELL aggregator services to call.

There are 4 main endpoints needed for the sell:

• To get the list of available fiat, country, payment, method and amount: /capabilities.
• To get the list of available crypto-currencies: /crypto-currencies.
• To get the fiat amount that the user should expect -after all fees are deducted - as a payment for the given crypto amount: /quotes.
• To create a signed sell binary payload: /sell.

  {
  "quoteId": "string",
  "amount": "string",
  "refundAddress": "string",
  "fromCryptoCurrency": "string",
  "toFiatCurrency": "string",
  "payloadCryptoCurrency": "string",
  "nonce": "number",
  }

{
"sellId": "SELL-ID-165940",
"payinAddress": "0xa0b86991c627e936c1d19d4a2e90a2ce3606eb48",
"createdAt": "2030-05-26T14:13:39",
"providerFees": "0.0001",
"referralFees": "0.0001",
"payoutNetworkFees": "0.0002",
"providerSig": {
  "payload": "CgUweGZmZhoFMHhmZmYqBTB4ZmZmOgNCVENCA0JBVEoIMTIwMDAwMDBSCDExNTAwMDAwWhF2ZXJ5IGxvbmd1ZSBub25jZQ==",
  "signature": "MEUCIBRm4PrdgRw0aBwRepuOGGRmR/YPcCoyKNJ7UDjFO030AiEA/VT0anolum0a3X/9lGPeovZHqzeDG9brcUB4zhYmwbs="
}
}

syntax = "proto3";
package ledger_sell;
 
// (coefficient) * 10^(- exponent)
message UDecimal {
    bytes  coefficient = 1;
    uint32 exponent = 2;
}
 
message NewSellResponse {
    string   trader_email = 1;
    string   in_currency = 2;
    bytes    in_amount = 3;
    string   in_address = 4;
    string   out_currency = 5;
    UDecimal out_amount = 6;
    bytes    device_transaction_id = 7;
}

Real-time Status Updates:

To ensure effective communication with Ledger’s backend, you are required to implement a webhook /transaction/{sellId}/status update mechanism. This should notify Ledger real-time whenever there is a change in the status of a transaction. Ledger will provide partners with the necessary webhook URL or address to which the status updates should be sent.

Additionally, if your backend needs to know the transaction status from our system (e.g., whether the transaction was approved or rejected by the user’s device), we provide an optional endpoint /transaction/{sellId}/status

Payload & Signature

Here is a little diagram to explain how the payload and the signature are generated:

• payload: the trade parameters are assembled in a protobuf message. Then using the protobuf tools we do a binary encoding of the protobuf (Byte Array). Finally, with base64Url encoding we get the payload field.
• signature: From the base64Url encoding encoded payload of the previous protobuf (Byte Array), we sign it with ES256 and the provider’s private key to get a Signature Byte Array. Finally, with base64Url encoding we get the signature field (more details).

Signature usage

• Payload and Signature
  From the provider to Ledger Live. The payload is a protobuf message containing the trade data. It is generated by the provider and sent to Ledger Live.

type Payload struct {
  trader_email,
  in_currency,
  in_amount,
  in_address,
  out_currency,
  out_amount,
  device_transaction_id,
}
R, S := Sign(payload, privKey)

• Validate
  Exchange app checks and validates the payload (signature and content).

// Compare nonce in payload
Verify((R, S), payload, pubKey)

• Display
  Exchange app requests approval to the user by displaying the operation summary on screen.

Validate?
Send currency_from amount_to_provider
Receive currency_to amount_to_wallet

Input field: nonce

A nonce field will be passed as a parameter of the /sell endpoint. It is a 32 bytes nonce which is generated by the hardware wallet to avoid replay attacks.
It will be base 64 URL encoded before being sent to the /sell endpoint.

Output field: providerSig

The real return value of the /sell endpoint is the providerSig field with the JSON Web Signature (JWS) in compact form within:

• providerSig.payload - base64 URL of the binary serialized protobuf message.NewTransactionResponse.
• providerSig.signature - base64 URL of the ES256 signature of providerSig.payload. More details in the JWS signature section.

JWS-Signature

The output field is providerSig, and is based on the flattened JWS JSON, without the optional protected and header parameters.

The algorithms supported by Ledger are ES256 with secp256k1 or secp256r1 curve. There is no need to specify them into the header, as we will store your public key with this information in our system.

As specified in the JWA spec, the signature is a concatenation of the (R, S) pair in a 64 octets array, and not the ASN1 format.

The JWS RFC requires the signature to be computed on: <BASE64URL_HEADER>.<BASE64URL_PAYLOAD>. As we don’t require any header, the signature has to be computed on: .<BASE64URL_PAYLOAD>.